Jumat, 27 Maret 2020

Tugas Softskill


Object Of Preposition

A preposition is a word that shows the relation of the noun following it to some other word. A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object in the phrase. the object of the preposition may be a noun, a pronoun, or a word group word used as a noun.
Example
·       I don’t believe in zodiac.
·       Yulia is really into Ninjutsu.
·       I just got good news from him.
·       My sister is reading the newspaper next to her.

Question
Multiple choice
1.     Fill in the blank: He acted ________ my instructions.
a) agreeable to
b) according to
c) in favour of
d) in course of

Answer: b
Explanation: Here we use a phrase preposition, according to. The correct statement will be: He acted according to my instructions.


2.     Which of these is a participial?
a) Underneath
b) Beside
c) Considering
d) Along with

Answer: c
Explanation: Participials are present participles of verbs which are used absolutely without any noun or pronoun being attached to them. For all practical purposes, they have become prepositions. In the above question, the word Considering is the present continuous tense of the word consider, and it’s used as a participial preposition. Example: Considering his age, the Sports Council felt that he was too old to be in the international team.


3.     Correct the incorrect statement :
I do not agree to his proposal.
a) I do not agree with his proposal.
b) I do not agree for his proposal.
c) I do not agree on his proposal.
d) I do not agree at his proposal.

Answer: a
Explanation: Here the correct statement is: I do not agree with his proposal. Frequent mistakes are made through wrong use of prepositions in certain idiomatic usage.


4.     Fill in the blank: We walked ___ the river and back.
a) till
b) to
c) at
d) about

Answer: b
Explanation: The preposition used here is- to. Do not use wrong prepositions. To is used with distance and till or until with time.


 
5.     Fill in with appropriate preposition : I have not seen the television ______ yesterday.
a) from
b) since
c) till
d) for

Answer: b
Explanation: The correct preposition here would be- since. Since is used before a noun or a phrase, which denotes some point of time. It is preceded by a verb in perfect tense.

Error analysis
1.     In the past, corporations had very few restrictions on what they had to pay from employee's wages.
Answer:  to pay for employees' wages.
Explanation: The use of the preposition "from" in the sentence is very odd. The correct preposition needs to indicate the the "wages" are something the "corporations" give to the "employees." The answer choice that best reflexts this is "to pay for employees' wages."
2.     To some people, the idea of Mardi Gras in New Orleans is synonymous for rowdy behavior, noisiness, and disorder.
Answer: with
Explanation: According to the idiomatic usage of prepositions, "synonymous" is typically followed by the preposition "with," not "for." All other variations are grammatically incorrect. 
3.     The mother was endlessly comparing her friends’ children against her own, something that drove her whole family crazy.
Answer: The mother was endlessly comparing her friends’ children with her own,
Explanation: “With” and “to” are the only possible prepositions for the verb “compare.” “Compare with” is used for objects of essentially the same type (for example, comparing one family’s children with another family’s), while “compare to” is used for objects of essentially different types (for example, comparing a mother to a raging forest fire).
4.     The night grew so cold that all the campers were shivering although a raging fire.
Answer: despite a raging fire.
Explanation: The use of "although" in the last part of the sentence is confusing and awkward. A different preposition can more clearly indicate the fact the campers "were shivering" while a fire was "raging," which should warm them. The best answer choice to do this is "despite a raging fire."
5.     That author's most recent novel is based on the Civil War in Spain, but, on a deeper level, many perceive the book as a protest on Spanish social conventions.
Answer: but, on a deeper level, many perceive the book as a protest against Spanish social conventions.
Explanation: The fragment “on a deeper level” must have a comma before and after it because it interrupts the second clause of the sentence. Also, the word “protest” must be paired with the preposition “against.”






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